PHP – My Projects & Live

Install PHP with MacPorts on Mac Big Sur

Install MacPorts based on your mac version.
pls see https://www.macports.org/install.php

if you have already MacPorts, pls update/upgrade it:

sudo port -v selfupdate

1	sudo port -v selfupdate

Install PHP7.4
read: https://ports.macports.org/port/php74/

run: sudo port install php74
install some php7.4 extension: sudo port install php74-apache2handler php74-cgi php74-gd php74-curl php74-intl php74-iconv php74-gettext php74-mbstring php74-imap php74-mcrypt php74-xmlrpc php74-mysql php74-openssl php74-sockets php74-zip php74-tidy php74-opcache php74-xsl php74-sqlite php74-xdebug

Select php74 as the active PHP version:
sudo port select php php74

check:
php -v
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Oct 13 2024 09:21:46) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.33, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v3.1.6, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, by Derick Rethans

Install Apache2
check apache2: (the default apache2 from mac)
[codesyntax lang=”bash”]

httpd -V           
[Tue May 20 20:27:24.618540 2025] [so:warn] [pid 902] AH06665: No code signing authority for module at /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so specified in LoadModule directive. Proceeding with loading process, but this will be an error condition in a future version of macOS.
httpd: Syntax error on line 188 of /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so into server: dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so, 10): image not found
Server version: Apache/2.4.56 (Unix)
Server built:   Apr 12 2023 20:59:26
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:126
Server loaded:  APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4, PCRE 8.44 2020-02-12
Compiled using: APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4, PCRE 8.44 2020-02-12
Architecture:   64-bit
Server MPM:     prefork
  threaded:     no
    forked:     yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
 -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
 -D APR_HAS_MMAP
 -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
 -D APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE
 -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
 -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
 -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
 -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
 -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256
 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/usr"
 -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/bin/suexec"
 -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/private/var/run/httpd.pid"
 -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
 -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
 -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/mime.types"
 -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf"

httpd -V

[Tue May 20 20:27:24.618540 2025] [so:warn] [pid 902] AH06665: No code signing authority for module at /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so specified in LoadModule directive. Proceeding with loading process, but this will be an error condition in a future version of macOS.

httpd: Syntax error on line 188 of /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so into server: dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so, 10): image not found

Server version: Apache/2.4.56 (Unix)

Server built: Apr 12 2023 20:59:26

Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:126

Server loaded: APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4, PCRE 8.44 2020-02-12

Compiled using: APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4, PCRE 8.44 2020-02-12

Architecture: 64-bit

Server MPM: prefork

threaded: no

forked: yes (variable process count)

Server compiled with....

-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE

-D APR_HAS_MMAP

-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)

-D APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE

-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE

-D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT

-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD

-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS

-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256

-D HTTPD_ROOT="/usr"

-D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/bin/suexec"

-D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/private/var/run/httpd.pid"

-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"

-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"

-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/mime.types"

-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf"

[/codesyntax]

read: https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/Apache2

 sudo port install apache2

1	sudo port install apache2

verify the config file:
[codesyntax lang=”bash”]

/opt/local/sbin/apachectl -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using Satrias-MacBook-Pro.local. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK

/opt/local/sbin/apachectl -t

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using Satrias-MacBook-Pro.local. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

Syntax OK

[/codesyntax]

Activate apache2 :
sudo port load apache2

to remove the warning:
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using Satrias-MacBook-Pro.local. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
edit /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf –> should use admin to edit it
Open geany as admin via command line: sudo “/Applications/Geany.app/Contents/MacOS/geany”
then add this line:
ServerName localhost:80
then unload and load again apache2:
sudo port unload apache2
sudo port load apache2
then
[codesyntax lang=”bash”]

/opt/local/sbin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

1 2	/opt/local/sbin/apachectl -t Syntax OK

[/codesyntax]

Test it on the browser: http://localhost/ –> it should work

Link PHP7.4 with apache2
read: https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MAMP
Go to this dir:
cd /opt/local/lib/apache2/modules
then run:
[codesyntax lang=”bash”]

sudo /opt/local/bin/apxs -a -e -n php7 mod_php74.so
Password:
[activating module `php7' in /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf]

sudo /opt/local/bin/apxs -a -e -n php7 mod_php74.so

Password:

[activating module `php7' in /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf]

[/codesyntax]

then modify /opt/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf, so it’ll be:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

Local Install Typo3 Version 12

Download the file on https://get.typo3.org/version/12 (Typo3 Version 12.4.28). I downloaded the .tar.gz file
Uncompress the downloaded file then move to the web root and rename to ‘typo3-12.4.28’

CREATE LOCAL SETUP

CREATE A CONF

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/typo3-12.4.28.test.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/typo3-12.4.28.test.conf

CONTENT

<VirtualHost typo3-12.4.28.test:80>
	ServerName www.typo3-12.4.28.test
	DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28"
	DirectoryIndex index.php
	<Directory "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28">
	AllowOverride All
	Allow from All
	Require all granted
	</Directory>
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-12.4.28error.log
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-12.4.28.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName www.typo3-12.4.28.test

DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-12.4.28error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-12.4.28.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ENABLE THE VIRTUALHOST

sudo a2ensite typo3-12.4.28.test.conf

1	sudo a2ensite typo3-12.4.28.test.conf

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CREATE THE HOST

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 typo3-12.4.28.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 typo3-12.4.28.test

RELOAD APACHE2 AGAIN

SET THE FILE PERMISSION

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

1	satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

ALSO MODIFY FILE _.htaccess TO .htaccess

OPEN: http://typo3-12.4.28.test/
INSTALL
FOR THE FIRST INSTALL, CREATE A NEW FILE WITH NAME ‘FIRST_INSTALL’ IN THE TYPO3 ROOT. SO THE FILE PATH WOULD BE LIKE THIS: ~/Documents/projects/typo3-12.4.28/FIRST_INSTALL
CREATE A NEW DATABASE ‘typo3_12_4_28’

http://typo3-12.4.28.test/typo3
ADMIN
user: admin
pass: Teddy@123

FIRST OPEN http://typo3-12.4.28.test/, I GOT THIS ERROR

Oops, an error occurred!

1	Oops, an error occurred!

ALSO ON THE ADMIN PAGE (LOG)
SOLUTION:
THAT’S BECAUSE I HAVEN’T INSTALLED ANY DISTRIBUTION PACKAGES. ON THE INSTALLATION, I CHOOSE EMPTY PACKAGE!
READ: https://hostarmada.com/tutorials/blog-cms/typo3/how-to-troubleshoot-the-no-pages-are-found-on-the-rootlevel-error-after-initial-typo3-installation/
SO I NEED TO INSTALL THE OFFICIAL DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE JUST TO SHOW ANY DATA ON THE WEBSITE
OPEN AGAIN: http://typo3-12.4.28.test/
NOW SHOULD BE NO ERROR

Install xdebug with PHP 8.2 on Ubuntu 22.04

<OLD>Ref: https://gist.github.com/henryonsoftware/066d8282daaf8c2ae281ce010e3e5404

1. Download xdebug source code from https://github.com/xdebug/xdebug/releases
for example the xdebug 3.3.2 from https://github.com/xdebug/xdebug/archive/refs/tags/3.3.2.tar.gz

2. extract the downloaded file
satria@teddy:~$ cd Downloads/
satria@teddy:~/Downloads$ tar -xvzf xdebug-3.3.2.tar.gz

3. run ‘phpize’
satria@teddy:~/Downloads$ cd xdebug-3.3.2/
satria@teddy:~/Downloads/xdebug-3.3.2$ phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20210902
Zend Module Api No: 20210902
Zend Extension Api No: 420210902
configure.ac:165: warning: The macro `AC_PROG_LIBTOOL’ is obsolete.
configure.ac:165: You should run autoupdate.
build/libtool.m4:99: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL is expanded from…
configure.ac:165: the top level

4. run ‘./configure’
satria@teddy:~/Downloads/xdebug-3.3.2$ ./configure

5. run ‘make’
satria@teddy:~/Downloads/xdebug-3.3.2$ make

6. copy the module xdebug.so to php lib 20210902
</OLD>
<NEW>

Use php from repository ppa:ondrej/php
then install php8.2-dev
[codesyntax lang=”php”]

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.2-dev

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

sudo apt update

sudo apt install php8.2-dev

[/codesyntax]

then install php8.2-xdebug
[codesyntax lang=”php”]

satria@teddy:~$ sudo apt-get install php8.2-xdebug

1	satria@teddy:~$ sudo apt-get install php8.2-xdebug

[/codesyntax]

check the php version
[codesyntax lang=”php”]

satria@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 8.2.25 (cli) (built: Oct 30 2024 11:25:56) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.2.25, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.2.25, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v3.3.2, Copyright (c) 2002-2024, by Derick Rethans

satria@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 8.2.25 (cli) (built: Oct 30 2024 11:25:56) (NTS)

Zend Engine v4.2.25, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v8.2.25, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

[/codesyntax]

if not php8.2, you can select it by using
[codesyntax lang=”php”]

satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

1	satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

[/codesyntax]

CONFIG XDEBUG

sudo gedit /etc/php/8.2/apache2/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini

1	sudo gedit /etc/php/8.2/apache2/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini

SETTING

zend_extension=xdebug.so
xdebug.mode= debug 
xdebug.start_with_request = yes 
xdebug.var_display_max_data = 1024
xdebug.var_display_max_children = 512 
xdebug.var_display_max_depth = 6

zend_extension=xdebug.so

xdebug.mode= debug

xdebug.start_with_request = yes

xdebug.var_display_max_data = 1024

xdebug.var_display_max_children = 512

xdebug.var_display_max_depth = 6

Local Install SMF (Simple Machines Forum)

Download the latest file on https://download.simplemachines.org/

CREATE LOCAL SETUP

CREATE A CONF

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/smf_2-1-4.test.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/smf_2-1-4.test.conf

CONTENT

<VirtualHost smf_2-1-4.test:80>
	ServerName www.smf_2-1-4.test
	DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/smf_2-1-4"
	DirectoryIndex index.php
	<Directory "/home/satria/Documents/projects/smf_2-1-4">
	AllowOverride All
	Allow from All
	Require all granted
	</Directory>
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smf_2-1-4.error.log
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/smf_2-1-4.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName www.smf_2-1-4.test

DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/smf_2-1-4"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smf_2-1-4.error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/smf_2-1-4.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ENABLE THE VIRTUALHOST

sudo a2ensite smf_2-1-4.test.conf

1	sudo a2ensite smf_2-1-4.test.conf

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CREATE THE HOST

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 smf_2-1-4.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 smf_2-1-4.test

RELOAD APACHE2 AGAIN

SET THE FILE PERMISSION

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/smf_2-1-4$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

1	satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/smf_2-1-4$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

OPEN: http://smf_2-1-4.test/

Admin
user: admin
pass: Teddy@123

Local Install Typo3 Version 8

Download the file on https://get.typo3.org/version/8.7.32 (Typo3 Version 8.7.32). I downloaded the .tar.gz file
Uncompress the downloaded file then move to the web root and rename to ‘typo3-8.7.32’

CREATE LOCAL SETUP

CREATE A CONF

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/typo3-8.7.32.test.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/typo3-8.7.32.test.conf

CONTENT

<VirtualHost typo3-8.7.32.test:80>
	ServerName www.typo3-8.7.32.test
	DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32"
	DirectoryIndex index.php
	<Directory "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32">
	AllowOverride All
	Allow from All
	Require all granted
	</Directory>
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-8.7.32error.log
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-8.7.32.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName www.typo3-8.7.32.test

DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-8.7.32error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/typo3-8.7.32.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ENABLE THE VIRTUALHOST

sudo a2ensite typo3-8.7.32.test.conf

1	sudo a2ensite typo3-8.7.32.test.conf

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CREATE THE HOST

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 typo3-8.7.32.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 typo3-8.7.32.test

RELOAD APACHE2 AGAIN

SET THE FILE PERMISSION

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

1	satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32$ sudo chmod -R 777 .

ALSO MODIFY FILE _.htaccess TO .htaccess

OPEN: http://typo3-8.7.32.test/
INSTALL
FOR THE FIRST INSTALL, CREATE A NEW FILE WITH NAME ‘FIRST_INSTALL’ IN THE TYPO3 ROOT. SO THE FILE PATH WOULD BE LIKE THIS: ~/Documents/projects/typo3-8.7.32/FIRST_INSTALL
CREATE A NEW DATABASE ‘typo3_8_7_32’

http://typo3-8.7.32.test/typo3
ADMIN
user: admin
pass: Teddy@123

FIRST OPEN http://typo3-8.7.32.test/, I GOT THIS ERROR

Oops, an error occurred!

1	Oops, an error occurred!

Tiki Wiki

Download the package in https://tiki.org/Get-Tiki

INSTALL
1. extract the downloaded (at the time the file is tiki-24.6 (LTS) and tiki-26.2.tar.gz) cms in your web root directory
2. setup a local apache virtual host

CONFIG FILE

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/tiki-24.6.test.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/tiki-24.6.test.conf

CONTENT

<VirtualHost tiki-24.6.test:80>
	ServerName www.tiki-24.6.test
	DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6"
	DirectoryIndex index.php
	<Directory "/home/satria/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6">
		AllowOverride All
		Allow from All
		Require all granted
	</Directory>
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/tiki-24.6.error.log
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/tiki-24.6.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName www.tiki-24.6.test

DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/tiki-24.6.error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/tiki-24.6.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ENABLE THE VIRTUALHOST

sudo a2ensite tiki-24.6.test.conf

1	sudo a2ensite tiki-24.6.test.conf

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CREATE THE HOST

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 tiki-24.6.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 tiki-24.6.test

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CHANGE PERMISSION FOR THESE FILES AND DIRECTORIES

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 temp/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 db/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 dump/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 755 img/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 755 templates/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 temp/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 db/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 777 dump/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 755 img/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/tiki-24.6$ sudo chmod -R 755 templates/

OPEN http://tiki-24.6.test/
ADMIN
email: advcha@yahoo.com
username: admin
password: Teddy@123

Concrete CMS

Download the latest version from https://www.concretecms.org/download

INSTALL
1. extract the downloaded (at the time the file is concrete-cms-9.2.5.zip) cms in your web root directory
2. setup a local apache virtual host
Create a new database ‘concrete_cms’

CONFIG FILE

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/concrete-cms-9.2.5.test.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/concrete-cms-9.2.5.test.conf

CONTENT

<VirtualHost concrete-cms-9.2.5.test:80>
	ServerName www.concrete-cms-9.2.5.test
	DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5"
	DirectoryIndex index.php
	<Directory "/home/satria/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5">
		AllowOverride All
		Allow from All
		Require all granted
	</Directory>
	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/concrete-cms-9.2.5.error.log
	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/concrete-cms-9.2.5.access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

ServerName www.concrete-cms-9.2.5.test

DocumentRoot "/home/satria/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/concrete-cms-9.2.5.error.log

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/concrete-cms-9.2.5.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

ENABLE THE VIRTUALHOST

sudo a2ensite concrete-cms-9.2.5.test.conf

1	sudo a2ensite concrete-cms-9.2.5.test.conf

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CREATE THE HOST

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 concrete-cms-9.2.5.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 concrete-cms-9.2.5.test

RELOAD APACHE2

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

CHANGE PERMISSION FOR THESE FILES AND DIRECTORIES

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 application/files/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 application/config/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 packages/
satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 755 updates/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 application/files/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 application/config/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 777 packages/

satria@teddy:~/Documents/projects/concrete-cms-9.2.5$ sudo chmod -R 755 updates/

OPEN http://concrete-cms-9.2.5.test/
ADMIN
email: advcha@yahoo.com
password: Teddy@123

Install PHP 5.6 On Ubuntu 20.04

REF: https://tecadmin.net/install-php-ubuntu-20-04/

I already added Ondřej Surý PPA repository. So Just install php5.6

sudo apt install php5.6

1	sudo apt install php5.6

Check it on CLI Terminal

satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php
There are 5 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

  Selection    Path             Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/php8.2   82        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/php5.6   56        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/php7.2   72        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/php7.4   74        manual mode
* 4            /usr/bin/php8.1   81        manual mode
  5            /usr/bin/php8.2   82        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php5.6 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode
satria@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 5.6.40-65+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies

satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

There are 5 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

0 /usr/bin/php8.2 82 auto mode

1 /usr/bin/php5.6 56 manual mode

2 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode

3 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 manual mode

* 4 /usr/bin/php8.1 81 manual mode

5 /usr/bin/php8.2 82 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php5.6 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode

satria@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 5.6.40-65+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli)

A few extensions are already installed automatically

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6 php5.6-cli php5.6-common php5.6-json
  php5.6-opcache php5.6-readline

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6 php5.6-cli php5.6-common php5.6-json

php5.6-opcache php5.6-readline

So installed some others extensions

sudo apt install php5.6-{bcmath,xml,fpm,mysql,zip,intl,ldap,gd,bz2,curl,mbstring,pgsql,soap,cgi}

1	sudo apt install php5.6-{bcmath,xml,fpm,mysql,zip,intl,ldap,gd,bz2,curl,mbstring,pgsql,soap,cgi}

Install XDebug

sudo apt install php5.6-xdebug

1	sudo apt install php5.6-xdebug

Check it out

satria@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 5.6.40-65+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.5.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2017, by Derick Rethans

satria@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 5.6.40-65+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli)

PHP5.6 On Apache2
Disable the old PHP

sudo a2dismod php8.1

1	sudo a2dismod php8.1

Enable PHP5.6

sudo a2enmod php5.6

1	sudo a2enmod php5.6

Also need to run — NO NEED

sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif && sudo a2enconf php5.6-fpm

1	sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif && sudo a2enconf php5.6-fpm

Restart Apache server

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

Check on the browser

http://localhost/phpinfo.php

1	http://localhost/phpinfo.php

Should show like PHP Version 5.6.40-65+ubuntu20.04.1+deb.sury.org+1

CHANGE THE PHP5.6 SETTING
MODIFY SOME INI FILES IN:
/etc/php/5.6/fpm/php.ini –> PHP-FPM AS MAIN
/etc/php/5.6/apache2/php.ini –>APACHE
/etc/php/5.6/cli/php.ini –> CLI

upload_max_filesize = 4000M -> (default 2M) 
max_file_uploads = 4000 -> (default 20) 
post_max_size = 4000M -> (default 8M) 
max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second 
max_input_time = 6000 -> (default 60) in second 
max_input_vars = 10000 
memory_limit = 5120M -> (default 128M) 
memory_limit = -1 -> (FOR CLI)

upload_max_filesize = 4000M -> (default 2M)

max_file_uploads = 4000 -> (default 20)

post_max_size = 4000M -> (default 8M)

max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second

max_input_time = 6000 -> (default 60) in second

max_input_vars = 10000

memory_limit = 5120M -> (default 128M)

memory_limit = -1 -> (FOR CLI)

RESTART

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

DONE

Install PHP 8.1 On Ubuntu 20.04 (Apache and Nginx)

REF: https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-php-on-ubuntu-linux-system/

I already added Ondřej Surý PPA repository. So Just install php8.1

sudo apt install php8.1

1	sudo apt install php8.1

The apache module and cli for php8.1 is included

...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline
Suggested packages:
  php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline
...

...

The following additional packages will be installed:

libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline

Suggested packages:

php-pear

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1 php8.1-cli php8.1-opcache php8.1-readline

...

Check it on CLI Terminal

satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php
There are 3 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

  Selection    Path             Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/php8.1   81        auto mode
* 1            /usr/bin/php7.2   72        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/php7.4   74        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/php8.1   81        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 0
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php8.1 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in auto mode
satria@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 8.1.6 (cli) (built: May 17 2022 16:48:09) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

satria@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

There are 3 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

0 /usr/bin/php8.1 81 auto mode

* 1 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode

2 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 manual mode

3 /usr/bin/php8.1 81 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 0

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php8.1 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in auto mode

satria@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 8.1.6 (cli) (built: May 17 2022 16:48:09) (NTS)

Zend Engine v4.1.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v8.1.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Then install the extensions.

sudo apt install php8.1-{bcmath,xml,fpm,mysql,zip,intl,ldap,gd,cli,bz2,curl,mbstring,pgsql,opcache,soap,cgi}

1	sudo apt install php8.1-{bcmath,xml,fpm,mysql,zip,intl,ldap,gd,cli,bz2,curl,mbstring,pgsql,opcache,soap,cgi}

Install XDebug

sudo apt-get install php-xdebug

1	sudo apt-get install php-xdebug

Check

satria@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 8.1.6 (cli) (built: May 17 2022 16:48:09) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v3.1.2, Copyright (c) 2002-2021, by Derick Rethans

satria@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 8.1.6 (cli) (built: May 17 2022 16:48:09) (NTS)

Zend Engine v4.1.6, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v8.1.6, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

PHP8.1 On Apache2
Disable the old PHP

sudo a2dismod php7.2

1	sudo a2dismod php7.2

Enable PHP8.1

sudo a2enmod php8.1

1	sudo a2enmod php8.1

Also need to run

sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif && sudo a2enconf php8.1-fpm

1	sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif && sudo a2enconf php8.1-fpm

Restart Apache server

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

Check on the browser

http://localhost/phpinfo.php

1	http://localhost/phpinfo.php

Should show like PHP Version 8.1.6

CHANGE THE PHP8.1 SETTING
MODIFY SOME INI FILES IN:
/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini –> PHP-FPM AS MAIN
/etc/php/8.1/apache/php.ini –>APACHE
/etc/php/8.1/cli/php.ini –> CLI

upload_max_filesize = 4000M -> (default 2M) 
max_file_uploads = 4000 -> (default 20) 
post_max_size = 4000M -> (default 8M) 
max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second 
max_input_time = 6000 -> (default 60) in second 
max_input_vars = 10000 
memory_limit = 5120M -> (default 128M) 
memory_limit = -1 -> (FOR CLI)

upload_max_filesize = 4000M -> (default 2M)

max_file_uploads = 4000 -> (default 20)

post_max_size = 4000M -> (default 8M)

max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second

max_input_time = 6000 -> (default 60) in second

max_input_vars = 10000

memory_limit = 5120M -> (default 128M)

memory_limit = -1 -> (FOR CLI)

RESTART

sudo systemctl restart apache2

1	sudo systemctl restart apache2

FOR PHP FPM

sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

1	sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

TO USE PHP8.1 WITHOUT FPM, PLS STOP PHP8.1 FPM

sudo systemctl stop php8.1-fpm

1	sudo systemctl stop php8.1-fpm

ALSO DISABLE SOME FPM MODULES (mpm_event)

sudo a2dismod mpm_event proxy_fcgi

1	sudo a2dismod mpm_event proxy_fcgi

IF NEEDED

sudo a2disconf php8.1-fpm

1	sudo a2disconf php8.1-fpm

THEN ENABLE mpm_prefork

sudo a2enmod mpm_prefork

1	sudo a2enmod mpm_prefork

RELOAD

sudo systemctl reload apache2

1	sudo systemctl reload apache2

NOW IT’D BE RUNNING

USE NGINX and PHP8.1-FPM
STOP APACHE2

sudo systemctl stop apache2

1	sudo systemctl stop apache2

INSTALL NGINX

sudo apt install nginx

1	sudo apt install nginx

MODIFY THE DEFAULT CONF

sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

1	sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

THEN ADD ‘index.php’ SO THE PHP FILE WOULD BE EXECUTED NOT DOWNLOADED.
ALSO UNCOMMENT ‘include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;’ AND ‘fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;’ AND ‘location ~ /\.ht{…}’

...
server {
	...

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	#server_name _;
	server_name localhost;

	...

	# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
	#  try_files $uri =404;
  #  fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.+)?$;
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
	#	# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	#  fastcgi_index index.php;
  #  include fastcgi_params;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
}

...

...

server {

...

# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP

index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

#server_name _;

server_name localhost;

...

# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server

location ~ \.php$ {

# try_files $uri =404;

# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.+)?$;

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):

# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;

# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

...

CHECK SETTING: sudo nginx -t
RELOAD NGINX

sudo systemctl restart nginx

1	sudo systemctl restart nginx

SOMETIMES IT’D NEED TO RESTART/LOGOFF THE COMPUTER!!!
CHECK ON

http://localhost/phpinfo.php

1	http://localhost/phpinfo.php

CONFIGURE PHPMYADMIN WITH NGINX
MODIFY /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

1	sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

THEN ADD:

server{
    ...
    location /phpmyadmin {
        root /usr/share/;
        index index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

        location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        }
    }
    ...
}

server{

...

location /phpmyadmin {

root /usr/share/;

index index.php;

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {

deny all;

}

location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

}

...

}

RELOAD NGINX
OPEN PHPMYADMIN: http://localhost/phpmyadmin

Install Magento 2.4.0 on Ubuntu 18.04

Ref: https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-install-magento-2-4-with-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-20-04/

Requirements: PHP7.4, Nginx/Apache2, MySQL, ElasticSearch

CHECK PHP VERSION. IF NOT PHP7.4, INSTALL/CHANGE IT TO 7.4

teddy@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP Warning:  Module 'curl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
PHP 7.2.33-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Aug  7 2020 14:44:29) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.2.33-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
    with blackfire v1.34.3~linux-x64-non_zts72, https://blackfire.io, by Blackfire

teddy@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP Warning: Module 'curl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

PHP 7.2.33-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Aug 7 2020 14:44:29) ( NTS )

with blackfire v1.34.3~linux-x64-non_zts72, https://blackfire.io, by Blackfire

FIND OUT IF THERE IS PHP7.4 INSTALLED OR NOT

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php
There are 5 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

  Selection    Path             Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/php7.3   73        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/php5.6   56        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/php7.0   70        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/php7.1   71        manual mode
* 4            /usr/bin/php7.2   72        manual mode
  5            /usr/bin/php7.3   73        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

There are 5 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

0 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 auto mode

1 /usr/bin/php5.6 56 manual mode

2 /usr/bin/php7.0 70 manual mode

3 /usr/bin/php7.1 71 manual mode

* 4 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode

5 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

IT SEEMS I HAVEN’T INSTALLED PHP7.4 YET (BUT I FOUND IT ON /etc/php/7.4). IT MEANS IT ALREADY INSTALLED BUT IT DIDN’T HAVE THE OTHERS MODULES (PHP-FPM, ETC). SO INSTALL THEM

sudo apt-get install php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-cgi php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-fpm php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xdebug php7.4-intl php7.4-gmp php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php-soap

1	sudo apt-get install php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-cgi php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-fpm php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xdebug php7.4-intl php7.4-gmp php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php-soap

NOTE: I HAVE TO INSTALL THEM VIA TELKOMSEL FLASH BECAUSE INDIHOME CAN’T INSTALL THEM!
CHECK AGAIN THE AVAILABLE PHP AND MAKE SURE PHP7.4 IS INSTALLED THEN SELECT IT

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php
[sudo] password for teddy: 
There are 6 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

  Selection    Path             Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/bin/php7.4   74        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/php5.6   56        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/php7.0   70        manual mode
  3            /usr/bin/php7.1   71        manual mode
* 4            /usr/bin/php7.2   72        manual mode
  5            /usr/bin/php7.3   73        manual mode
  6            /usr/bin/php7.4   74        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 6
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php7.4 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php

[sudo] password for teddy:

There are 6 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

0 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 auto mode

1 /usr/bin/php5.6 56 manual mode

2 /usr/bin/php7.0 70 manual mode

3 /usr/bin/php7.1 71 manual mode

* 4 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode

5 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 manual mode

6 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 6

update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php7.4 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode

NOW

teddy@teddy:~$ php -v
PHP 7.4.12 (cli) (built: Oct 31 2020 17:04:09) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.12, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.9.8, Copyright (c) 2002-2020, by Derick Rethans

teddy@teddy:~$ php -v

PHP 7.4.12 (cli) (built: Oct 31 2020 17:04:09) ( NTS )

Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.4.12, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

THEN CHANGE PHP7.4-FPM SETTING:

sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini

1	sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini

CHANGE THE CONTENT:

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
upload_max_filesize = 2000M -> (default 2M) 
max_file_uploads = 2000 -> (default 20) 
post_max_size = 2000M -> (default 8M) 
max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second 
max_input_time = 600 -> (default 60) in second 
memory_limit = 2560M -> (default 128M)

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

upload_max_filesize = 2000M -> (default 2M)

max_file_uploads = 2000 -> (default 20)

post_max_size = 2000M -> (default 8M)

max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second

max_input_time = 600 -> (default 60) in second

memory_limit = 2560M -> (default 128M)

THEN RESTART PHP7.4-FPM SERVICE:

sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm

1	sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm

CHECK NGINX SYNTAX: sudo nginx -t
RESTART NGINX: sudo systemctl restart nginx
OPEN IT: http://localhost/phpinfo.php (NEED TO CLEAR THE BROWSER CACHE FIRST)
IF YOU CAN’T OPEN http://localhost/phpinfo.php PROPERLY, PLS MAKE SURE THE NGINX CONFIGURATION FILE IS CORRECT

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

1	teddy@teddy:~$ sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

MAKE SURE THE ‘DEFAULT’ PORT IS 80 NOT 8080 AND THE PHP-FPM POINT TO PHP7.4

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	...

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php7.0-cgi alone:
	#	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	#	# With php7.0-fpm:
		fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #USE PHP7.4-FPM
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
}

# Default server configuration

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

...

root /var/www/html;

# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP

index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

server_name _;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

# # With php7.0-cgi alone:

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# # With php7.0-fpm:

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #USE PHP7.4-FPM

# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;

# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;

# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

OKAY. DON’T FORGET TO RESTART NGINX SERVICE

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

1	teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx

THE CURRENT PHP VERSION FOR FPM IS 7.4.12

CHECK STATUS ELASTICSEARCH

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl status elasticsearch

1	teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl status elasticsearch

IF IT’S NOT ACTIVE OR DISABLED, THE START THE SERVICE

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch

1	teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch

THEN CHECK THE ELASTICSEARCH VERSION BY OPENING THE PORT 9200 ON THE BROWSER: http://localhost:9200/
HERE IS THE FINE RESULT

{
  "name" : "teddy",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "naHr_JQ-RaK7dDx1CAdiDw",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.8.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "deb",
    "build_hash" : "757314695644ea9a1dc2fecd26d1a43856725e65",
    "build_date" : "2020-06-14T19:35:50.234439Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.5.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

{

"name" : "teddy",

"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",

"cluster_uuid" : "naHr_JQ-RaK7dDx1CAdiDw",

"version" : {

"number" : "7.8.0",

"build_flavor" : "default",

"build_type" : "deb",

"build_hash" : "757314695644ea9a1dc2fecd26d1a43856725e65",

"build_date" : "2020-06-14T19:35:50.234439Z",

"build_snapshot" : false,

"lucene_version" : "8.5.1",

"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",

"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"

"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"

}

INSTALL MAGENTO 2.4 VIA COMMAND LINE — AVOID THIS BECAUSE SOMEHOW I GOT THE ‘DEV’ VERSION NOT STABLE VERSION. SO IT’D BE BETTER TO DOWNLOAD THE ARCHIVE HERE https://magento.com/tech-resources/download
CREATE A NEW DIR ‘magento24’ THEN USE GIT CLONE TO GET THE MAGENTO CODE (NOTE: IT TOOK A WHILE)

teddy@teddy:~$ cd Documents/works/magento24/

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2.git /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/

teddy@teddy:~$ cd Documents/works/magento24/

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2.git /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/

RUN ‘composer install’

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ composer install

1	teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ composer install

BUT I GOT THIS ERROR

Problem 1
    - The requested PHP extension ext-soap * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's soap extension.
  Problem 2
    - Installation request for laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 -> satisfiable by laminas/laminas-soap[2.8.0].
    - laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 requires ext-soap * -> the requested PHP extension soap is missing from your system.

Problem 1

- The requested PHP extension ext-soap * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's soap extension.

Problem 2

- Installation request for laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 -> satisfiable by laminas/laminas-soap[2.8.0].

- laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 requires ext-soap * -> the requested PHP extension soap is missing from your system.

IT SEEMED I FORGOT TO INSTALL php-soap (THERE IS NO php7.4-soap). INSTALL IT

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo apt-get install php-soap

1	teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo apt-get install php-soap

THEN ENABLE IT IN ‘/etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini’ AND ‘/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini’. FOR EXAMPLE

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini

1	teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini

THEN UNCOMMENT

extension=soap

1	extension=soap

DON’T FORGET TO RESTART NGINX
CHECK IT

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php -i | grep -i soap
PHP Warning:  Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
/etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-soap.ini,
soap
Soap Client => enabled
Soap Server => enabled
soap.wsdl_cache => 1 => 1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir => /tmp => /tmp
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled => 1 => 1
soap.wsdl_cache_limit => 5 => 5
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl => 86400 => 86400

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php -i | grep -i soap

PHP Warning: Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

/etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-soap.ini,

soap

Soap Client => enabled

Soap Server => enabled

soap.wsdl_cache => 1 => 1

soap.wsdl_cache_dir => /tmp => /tmp

soap.wsdl_cache_enabled => 1 => 1

soap.wsdl_cache_limit => 5 => 5

soap.wsdl_cache_ttl => 86400 => 86400

ALSO CHECK IT ON http://localhost/phpinfo.php
IF EVERYTHING ALRIGHT, RERUN ‘composer install’
IF EVERYTHING ALRIGHT, THEN CREATE A NEW DATABASE ‘magento24’ WITH COLLATION ‘utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci’ THEN RUN THIS:

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://magento24.test/ --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento24 --db-user=root --db-password=teddy --admin-firstname=Satria --admin-lastname=Faestha --admin-email=advcha@yahoo.com --admin-user=madmin --admin-password=Teddy@222 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://magento24.test/ --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento24 --db-user=root --db-password=teddy --admin-firstname=Satria --admin-lastname=Faestha --admin-email=advcha@yahoo.com --admin-user=madmin --admin-password=Teddy@222 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1

MAKE SURE EVEYTHING IS FINE

Starting Magento installation:
File permissions check...
[Progress: 1 / 834]
Required extensions check...
[Progress: 2 / 834]
Enabling Maintenance Mode...
[Progress: 3 / 834]
Installing deployment configuration...
[Progress: 4 / 834]
Installing database schema:
Schema creation/updates:
Module 'Magento_AdminAnalytics':
[Progress: 5 / 834]
Module 'Magento_Store':
...
[Progress: 832 / 834]
Post installation file permissions check...
For security, remove write permissions from these directories: '/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/app/etc'
[Progress: 833 / 834]
Write installation date...
[Progress: 834 / 834]
[SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete.
[SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: /admin_h6y3c2
Nothing to import.

Starting Magento installation:

File permissions check...

[Progress: 1 / 834]

Required extensions check...

[Progress: 2 / 834]

Enabling Maintenance Mode...

[Progress: 3 / 834]

Installing deployment configuration...

[Progress: 4 / 834]

Installing database schema:

Schema creation/updates:

Module 'Magento_AdminAnalytics':

[Progress: 5 / 834]

Module 'Magento_Store':

...

[Progress: 832 / 834]

Post installation file permissions check...

For security, remove write permissions from these directories: '/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/app/etc'

[Progress: 833 / 834]

Write installation date...

[Progress: 834 / 834]

[SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete.

[SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: /admin_h6y3c2

Nothing to import.

Change the ownership of the magento2 directory to www-data with the following command:

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/

1	teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/

THEN CREATE NGINX CONFIG FILE

sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test

1	sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test

The content:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name magento24.test;
    set $MAGE_ROOT /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24;

    root $MAGE_ROOT;

    index index.php;
    autoindex off;
    charset UTF-8;
    error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;
    #add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";
    client_max_body_size 100M;

    # PHP entry point for setup application
    location ~* ^/setup($|/) {
        root $MAGE_ROOT;
        location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k; 
            fastcgi_read_timeout 600s; 
            fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            #fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        }
    }

    # PHP entry point for update application
    location ~* ^/update($|/) {
        root $MAGE_ROOT;

        location ~ ^/update/index.php {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        # Deny everything but index.php
        location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        }
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location /pub/ {
        location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
            deny all;
        }
        alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }


    location ~ ^/pub/static/version {
        rewrite ^/pub/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /pub/static/$2 last;
    }

    location /static/ {
        # Uncomment the following line in production mode
        # expires max;

        # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
        location ~ ^/static/version {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;
        }

        location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires +1y;

            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
            }
        }

        location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires off;

            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
            }
        }

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }

        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }

    location /media/ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

        location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires +1y;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
        }

        location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires off;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
        }

        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }

    location /media/customer/ {
        deny all;
    }

    location /media/downloadable/ {
        deny all;
    }

    location /media/import/ {
        deny all;
    }

    # PHP entry point for main application
    location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

        fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
        # to configure profiler in Magento 2
        fastcgi_param  MAGE_PROFILER html;

        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #include fastcgi_params;
        #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - BEGIN
        fastcgi_param MAGE_IS_DEVELOPER_MODE true;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  display_startup_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  display_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  html_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  log_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  error_log=/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/var/log/system.log;
        #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - END
        include fastcgi_params;
        #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - BEGIN
        #fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
        #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - END
    }

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_min_length 1100;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types
    text/plain
    text/css
    text/js
    text/xml
    text/javascript
    application/javascript
    application/x-javascript
    application/json
    application/xml
    application/xml+rss
    image/svg+xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    # Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)
    location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {
        deny all;
    }
}

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server {

listen 80;

server_name magento24.test;

set $MAGE_ROOT /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24;

root $MAGE_ROOT;

index index.php;

autoindex off;

charset UTF-8;

error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;

#add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";

client_max_body_size 100M;

# PHP entry point for setup application

location ~* ^/setup($|/) {

root $MAGE_ROOT;

location ~ ^/setup/index.php {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

# PHP entry point for update application

location ~* ^/update($|/) {

root $MAGE_ROOT;

location ~ ^/update/index.php {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# Deny everything but index.php

location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/update/pub/ {

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location /pub/ {

location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {

deny all;

}

alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location ~ ^/pub/static/version {

rewrite ^/pub/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /pub/static/$2 last;

}

location /static/ {

# Uncomment the following line in production mode

# expires max;

# Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache

location ~ ^/static/version {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;

}

location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "public";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires +1y;

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "no-store";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires off;

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location /media/ {

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {

deny all;

}

location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "public";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires +1y;

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

}

location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "no-store";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires off;

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

}

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location /media/customer/ {

deny all;

}

location /media/downloadable/ {

deny all;

}

location /media/import/ {

deny all;

}

# PHP entry point for main application

location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

# to configure profiler in Magento 2

fastcgi_param MAGE_PROFILER html;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#include fastcgi_params;

#FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - BEGIN

fastcgi_param MAGE_IS_DEVELOPER_MODE true;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_startup_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE html_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE log_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE error_log=/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/var/log/system.log;

#FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - END

include fastcgi_params;

#FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - BEGIN

#fastcgi_read_timeout 600;

#FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - END

}

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_comp_level 6;

gzip_min_length 1100;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_types

text/plain

text/css

text/js

text/xml

text/javascript

application/javascript

application/x-javascript

application/json

application/xml

application/xml+rss

image/svg+xml;

gzip_vary on;

# Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)

location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {

deny all;

}

Then

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magento24.test

1	sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magento24.test

Then

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

1	sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Then insert

127.0.0.1 magento24.test

1	127.0.0.1 magento24.test

CHECK THE NGINX AND RESTART

sudo nginx -t

sudo service nginx restart

sudo nginx -t

sudo service nginx restart

IF NEEDED SET THE FILE PERMISSION and ownership

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su
root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} \;
root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} \;
root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chown -R www-data:www-data .
root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod u+x bin/magento
root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod -R 777 var/ pub/ app/etc/ setup/ generated/

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su

root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} \;

root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} \;

root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chown -R www-data:www-data .

root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod u+x bin/magento

root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod -R 777 var/ pub/ app/etc/ setup/ generated/

COMPILE

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data
www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/beautybeat$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated && php bin/magento setup:di:compile && php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f && php bin/magento indexer:reindex && php bin/magento cache:clean && php bin/magento cache:flush

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data

www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/beautybeat$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated && php bin/magento setup:di:compile && php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f && php bin/magento indexer:reindex && php bin/magento cache:clean && php bin/magento cache:flush

BUT WHEN I OPENED IT ON THE BROWSER http://magento24.test/
I GOT 404 ERROR.
FROM THE /var/log/nginx/error, I FOUND

2020/11/24 16:47:23 [error] 10247#10247: *15 directory index of "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: magento24.test, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "magento24.test"

1	2020/11/24 16:47:23 [error] 10247#10247: *15 directory index of "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: magento24.test, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "magento24.test"

I TRIED TO COPY index.php FILE INTO THE magento24 DIR. IT’S WORKING BUT IT FAILED TO LOAD THE STATIC FILES (CSS, JS, ETC) SO I THINK I’LL INSTALL IT VIA FILE DOWNLOADED ON https://magento.com/tech-resources/download
IT SEEMS THE COMMAND LINE INSTALLED THE DEV VERSION

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data
www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento --version
PHP Warning:  Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0
Magento CLI dev-2.4-develop

teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data

www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento --version

PHP Warning: Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0

Magento CLI dev-2.4-develop

—
INSTALL FROM THE DOWNLOADED FILE (ALSO READ http://myprojects.advchaweb.com/index.php/2019/02/26/install-magento-2-3-on-ubuntu-16-04-and-nginx/)
BUT STUCK ON http://magento24.test/setup/#/landing
CAN’T FIND ANY BUTTON TO CONTINUE!!!