Magento – Page 3 – My Projects & Live

I want to install Magento CE 2.1.5 (with sample data) in my machine Ubuntu 14.04 and PHP 7.0.
Ref: http://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.1/install-gde/prereq/zip_install.html

Download the installation file from magento website. Here I downloaded the file with sample data in tar.bz2 format
Extract the compressed file into your web root. I extract them in ‘magentoce215’ directory.
Modify the files permission of ‘magentoce215’ directory. Here I used this command to make it easier for me to deal with the many security issues.

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo chmod -R 777 Documents/works/magentoce215/

1

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo chmod -R 777 Documents/works/magentoce215/
Open it the first time on your browser: http://localhost/works/magentoce215. It’d setup magento for the first time.Click ‘Agree and Setup Magento’ button. It’d bring us to next step, the check install page. Here is the looksI want to make sure anything would be okay so I click ‘Start Readiness Check’ button. It’d check my php version and the php extension I have. It seemed I miss some extensions. Here is the result.I need to sort its out first. Install the missing php extensions.

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-curl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-intl php7.0-zip php7.0-gd

1

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-curl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-intl php7.0-zip php7.0-gd

Then don’t forget to restart apache server

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo service apache2 restart

1

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~$ sudo service apache2 restart

Back to the browser then click ‘Try Again’ button at the top of the page. If everything okay, I’ll get this page.Then click ‘Next’ button. It’d bring you to the database setting page. That is my database setting. I already created a new database ‘magentoce215’ (utf8-general-ci) via phpmyadmin. Make sure the setting is correct! Then click ‘Next’ button. Oops! I have MySQL Server 5.5.54 that not supported by magento ce 2.1.5. It recommended to use MySQL 5.6.0 or later!SO I NEED TO UPGRADE THE MYSQL VERSION TO MYSQL 5.6.0 OR LATER? OK. I upgraded my MySQL server to 5.7 version. Now everything is fine. Then I got this screen about my local magento web configuration.magento url: http://localhost/works/magentoce215/
magento admin url: http://localhost/works/magentoce215/admin_dgj2ff
Then click ‘Next’. Then I modify my store setting like this:I checked ‘Select All’ for ‘Advanced Modules Configuration’ because I want to use the samples data. Then click ‘Next’. Then fill out the admin form.SORRY, ONLY ADMIN CAN SHOW THIS!
Then click ‘Next’. This is the last page to install magento.Click ‘Install Now’ button. Wait until installation completed and you get the success page.SORRY, ONLY ADMIN CAN SHOW THIS!
It’s recommended for security, remove write permissions from these directories: ‘/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215/app/etc’.
When ‘Launch Magento Admin’ button is clicked, it’d go to the admin page (http://localhost/works/magentoce215/admin_dgj2ff).Use your correct username and password to sign in. Here is the main admin page.Somehow I got an error like this:“One or more indexers are invalid. Make sure your Magento cron job is running.”. I think no need to worry right now.
Here is the main page (http://localhost/works/magentoce215/) looks:

Use VirtualHost
I prefer to use virtualhost so I can open this magento with more pleasing url like http://magentoce215.dev. Here is the step:
Create an apache file configuration:

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/magentoce215.dev.conf

1	sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/magentoce215.dev.conf

Here is the file content:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName magentoce215.dev
    ServerAlias www.magentoce215.dev
    DocumentRoot "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215"
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    <Directory "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215">
        AllowOverride All
        Allow from All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

ServerName magentoce215.dev

ServerAlias www.magentoce215.dev

DocumentRoot "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215"

DirectoryIndex index.php

AllowOverride All

Allow from All

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Enable the site:

sudo a2ensite magentoce215.dev

1	sudo a2ensite magentoce215.dev

Put the url in hosts file

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

1	sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Here is the line:

127.0.0.1	magentoce215.dev

1	127.0.0.1 magentoce215.dev

Restart apache server

sudo service apache2 restart

1	sudo service apache2 restart

We need to clean and flush the cache and build and deploy the static files:

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~/Documents/works/magentoce215$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data
www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:clean
www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:flush
www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade && php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy

teddy@teddy-K43SJ:~/Documents/works/magentoce215$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:clean

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:flush

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade && php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy

Test it on your browser: http://magentoce215.dev
If there is no change on the url and still use the url: http://localhost/works/magentoce215, we need to update ‘base-url’ and ‘base-url-secure’ (ref: http://blog.netgloo.com/2016/05/13/magento-2-change-base-url-using-the-command-line/) like this:

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url="http://magentoce215.dev/"
www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url-secure="https://magentoce215.dev/"
www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:flush

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url="http://magentoce215.dev/"

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento setup:store-config:set --base-url-secure="https://magentoce215.dev/"

www-data@teddy-K43SJ:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215$ php bin/magento cache:flush

Test it again on your browser: http://magentoce215.dev and the admin url is http://magentoce215.dev/admin_dgj2ff

The looks are different with the version 1.X. Please read https://www.atwix.com/magento-2/magento-1-vs-magento-2/, https://www.shopping-cart-migration.com/blog/42-magento/43708-the-key-differences-between-magento-1x-and-20, https://www.apptha.com/blog/magento-1-vs-magento-2-for-building-multi-vendor-marketplace/, etc.

Create a setup for nginx and php7.0-fpm
Create the config file

sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/magentoce215.test

1	sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/magentoce215.test

Here is the content:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name magentoce215.test;
    set $MAGE_ROOT /home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215;

    root $MAGE_ROOT;

    index index.php;
    autoindex off;
    charset UTF-8;
    error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;
    #add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";
    client_max_body_size 100M;

    # PHP entry point for setup application
    location ~* ^/setup($|/) {
        root $MAGE_ROOT;
        location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
            fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k; 
            fastcgi_read_timeout 600s; 
            fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            #fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        }
    }

    # PHP entry point for update application
    location ~* ^/update($|/) {
        root $MAGE_ROOT;

        location ~ ^/update/index.php {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
            #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

        # Deny everything but index.php
        location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        }
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location /pub/ {
        location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
            deny all;
        }
        alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }


    location ~ ^/pub/static/version {
        rewrite ^/pub/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /pub/static/$2 last;
    }

    location /static/ {
        # Uncomment the following line in production mode
        # expires max;

        # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
        location ~ ^/static/version {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;
        }

        location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires +1y;

            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
            }
        }

        location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires off;

            if (!-f $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
            }
        }

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }

        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }

    location /media/ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

        location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires +1y;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
        }

        location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            expires off;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;
        }

        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }

    location /media/customer/ {
        deny all;
    }

    location /media/downloadable/ {
        deny all;
    }

    location /media/import/ {
        deny all;
    }

    # PHP entry point for main application
    location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

        fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #include fastcgi_params;
        #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - BEGIN
        fastcgi_param MAGE_IS_DEVELOPER_MODE true;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  display_startup_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  display_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  html_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  log_errors=on;
        fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE  error_log=/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215/var/log/system.log;
        #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - END
        include fastcgi_params;
        #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - BEGIN
        #fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
        #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - END
    }

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_min_length 1100;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_types
    text/plain
    text/css
    text/js
    text/xml
    text/javascript
    application/javascript
    application/x-javascript
    application/json
    application/xml
    application/xml+rss
    image/svg+xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    # Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)
    location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {
        deny all;
    }
}

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server {

listen 80;

server_name magentoce215.test;

set $MAGE_ROOT /home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215;

root $MAGE_ROOT;

index index.php;

autoindex off;

charset UTF-8;

error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;

#add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";

client_max_body_size 100M;

# PHP entry point for setup application

location ~* ^/setup($|/) {

root $MAGE_ROOT;

location ~ ^/setup/index.php {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

#fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

# PHP entry point for update application

location ~* ^/update($|/) {

root $MAGE_ROOT;

location ~ ^/update/index.php {

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# Deny everything but index.php

location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/update/pub/ {

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

location /pub/ {

location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {

deny all;

}

alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location ~ ^/pub/static/version {

rewrite ^/pub/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /pub/static/$2 last;

}

location /static/ {

# Uncomment the following line in production mode

# expires max;

# Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache

location ~ ^/static/version {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;

}

location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "public";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires +1y;

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "no-store";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires off;

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

if (!-f $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;

}

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location /media/ {

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {

deny all;

}

location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "public";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires +1y;

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

}

location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {

add_header Cache-Control "no-store";

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

expires off;

try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args;

}

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

}

location /media/customer/ {

deny all;

}

location /media/downloadable/ {

deny all;

}

location /media/import/ {

deny all;

}

# PHP entry point for main application

location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ {

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#include fastcgi_params;

#FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - BEGIN

fastcgi_param MAGE_IS_DEVELOPER_MODE true;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_startup_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE html_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE log_errors=on;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE error_log=/home/teddy/Documents/works/magentoce215/var/log/system.log;

#FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - END

include fastcgi_params;

#FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - BEGIN

#fastcgi_read_timeout 600;

#FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - END

}

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_comp_level 6;

gzip_min_length 1100;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_types

text/plain

text/css

text/js

text/xml

text/javascript

application/javascript

application/x-javascript

application/json

application/xml

application/xml+rss

image/svg+xml;

gzip_vary on;

# Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)

location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {

deny all;

}

Enable file config

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magentoce215.test /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magentoce215.test

1	sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magentoce215.test /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magentoce215.test

sudo gedit /etc/hosts

1	sudo gedit /etc/hosts

Like this:

...
127.0.0.1 	magentoce215.test
...

...

127.0.0.1 magentoce215.test

...

CHECK THE NGINX SETTING AND RESTART IT:

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

teddy@teddy:~$ sudo nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

sudo systemctl restart nginx

1	sudo systemctl restart nginx

Set file permission and owner:

sudo chown www-data -R var/ pub/ app/etc/ setup/

1	sudo chown www-data -R var/ pub/ app/etc/ setup/

Test: http://magentoce215.test –> IT’S WORKING

Category: Magento

Magento CE 2.1.5 (With Sample Data) Installation