Ref: https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-install-magento-2-4-with-lemp-stack-on-ubuntu-20-04/
Requirements: PHP7.4, Nginx/Apache2, MySQL, ElasticSearch
CHECK PHP VERSION. IF NOT PHP7.4, INSTALL/CHANGE IT TO 7.4
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teddy@teddy:~$ php -v PHP Warning: Module 'curl' already loaded in Unknown on line 0 PHP 7.2.33-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Aug 7 2020 14:44:29) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.2.33-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies with blackfire v1.34.3~linux-x64-non_zts72, https://blackfire.io, by Blackfire |
FIND OUT IF THERE IS PHP7.4 INSTALLED OR NOT
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php There are 5 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php). Selection Path Priority Status ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 auto mode 1 /usr/bin/php5.6 56 manual mode 2 /usr/bin/php7.0 70 manual mode 3 /usr/bin/php7.1 71 manual mode * 4 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode 5 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 manual mode Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: |
IT SEEMS I HAVEN’T INSTALLED PHP7.4 YET (BUT I FOUND IT ON /etc/php/7.4). IT MEANS IT ALREADY INSTALLED BUT IT DIDN’T HAVE THE OTHERS MODULES (PHP-FPM, ETC). SO INSTALL THEM
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sudo apt-get install php7.4-common php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-cgi php7.4-mbstring php7.4-zip php7.4-fpm php7.4-xml php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xdebug php7.4-intl php7.4-gmp php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php-soap |
NOTE: I HAVE TO INSTALL THEM VIA TELKOMSEL FLASH BECAUSE INDIHOME CAN’T INSTALL THEM!
CHECK AGAIN THE AVAILABLE PHP AND MAKE SURE PHP7.4 IS INSTALLED THEN SELECT IT
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config php [sudo] password for teddy: There are 6 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php). Selection Path Priority Status ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 auto mode 1 /usr/bin/php5.6 56 manual mode 2 /usr/bin/php7.0 70 manual mode 3 /usr/bin/php7.1 71 manual mode * 4 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode 5 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 manual mode 6 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 manual mode Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 6 update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php7.4 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode |
NOW
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teddy@teddy:~$ php -v PHP 7.4.12 (cli) (built: Oct 31 2020 17:04:09) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.4.12, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies with Xdebug v2.9.8, Copyright (c) 2002-2020, by Derick Rethans |
THEN CHANGE PHP7.4-FPM SETTING:
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sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini |
CHANGE THE CONTENT:
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cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 upload_max_filesize = 2000M -> (default 2M) max_file_uploads = 2000 -> (default 20) post_max_size = 2000M -> (default 8M) max_execution_time = 6000 -> (default 30) in second max_input_time = 600 -> (default 60) in second memory_limit = 2560M -> (default 128M) |
THEN RESTART PHP7.4-FPM SERVICE:
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sudo systemctl restart php7.4-fpm |
CHECK NGINX SYNTAX: sudo nginx -t
RESTART NGINX: sudo systemctl restart nginx
OPEN IT: http://localhost/phpinfo.php (NEED TO CLEAR THE BROWSER CACHE FIRST)
IF YOU CAN’T OPEN http://localhost/phpinfo.php PROPERLY, PLS MAKE SURE THE NGINX CONFIGURATION FILE IS CORRECT
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default |
MAKE SURE THE ‘DEFAULT’ PORT IS 80 NOT 8080 AND THE PHP-FPM POINT TO PHP7.4
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# Default server configuration # server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; ... root /var/www/html; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; server_name _; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php7.0-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # # With php7.0-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #USE PHP7.4-FPM # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock; # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } |
OKAY. DON’T FORGET TO RESTART NGINX SERVICE
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx |
THE CURRENT PHP VERSION FOR FPM IS 7.4.12
CHECK STATUS ELASTICSEARCH
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl status elasticsearch |
IF IT’S NOT ACTIVE OR DISABLED, THE START THE SERVICE
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teddy@teddy:~$ sudo systemctl start elasticsearch |
THEN CHECK THE ELASTICSEARCH VERSION BY OPENING THE PORT 9200 ON THE BROWSER: http://localhost:9200/
HERE IS THE FINE RESULT
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{ "name" : "teddy", "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", "cluster_uuid" : "naHr_JQ-RaK7dDx1CAdiDw", "version" : { "number" : "7.8.0", "build_flavor" : "default", "build_type" : "deb", "build_hash" : "757314695644ea9a1dc2fecd26d1a43856725e65", "build_date" : "2020-06-14T19:35:50.234439Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "8.5.1", "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0", "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" } |
INSTALL MAGENTO 2.4 VIA COMMAND LINE — AVOID THIS BECAUSE SOMEHOW I GOT THE ‘DEV’ VERSION NOT STABLE VERSION. SO IT’D BE BETTER TO DOWNLOAD THE ARCHIVE HERE https://magento.com/tech-resources/download
CREATE A NEW DIR ‘magento24’ THEN USE GIT CLONE TO GET THE MAGENTO CODE (NOTE: IT TOOK A WHILE)
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teddy@teddy:~$ cd Documents/works/magento24/ teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2.git /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/ |
RUN ‘composer install’
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ composer install |
BUT I GOT THIS ERROR
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Problem 1 - The requested PHP extension ext-soap * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's soap extension. Problem 2 - Installation request for laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 -> satisfiable by laminas/laminas-soap[2.8.0]. - laminas/laminas-soap 2.8.0 requires ext-soap * -> the requested PHP extension soap is missing from your system. |
IT SEEMED I FORGOT TO INSTALL php-soap (THERE IS NO php7.4-soap). INSTALL IT
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo apt-get install php-soap |
THEN ENABLE IT IN ‘/etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini’ AND ‘/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini’. FOR EXAMPLE
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo gedit /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini |
THEN UNCOMMENT
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extension=soap |
DON’T FORGET TO RESTART NGINX
CHECK IT
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php -i | grep -i soap PHP Warning: Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0 /etc/php/7.4/cli/conf.d/20-soap.ini, soap Soap Client => enabled Soap Server => enabled soap.wsdl_cache => 1 => 1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir => /tmp => /tmp soap.wsdl_cache_enabled => 1 => 1 soap.wsdl_cache_limit => 5 => 5 soap.wsdl_cache_ttl => 86400 => 86400 |
ALSO CHECK IT ON http://localhost/phpinfo.php
IF EVERYTHING ALRIGHT, RERUN ‘composer install’
IF EVERYTHING ALRIGHT, THEN CREATE A NEW DATABASE ‘magento24’ WITH COLLATION ‘utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci’ THEN RUN THIS:
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://magento24.test/ --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento24 --db-user=root --db-password=teddy --admin-firstname=Satria --admin-lastname=Faestha --admin-email=advcha@yahoo.com --admin-user=madmin --admin-password=Teddy@222 --language=en_US --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1 |
MAKE SURE EVEYTHING IS FINE
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Starting Magento installation: File permissions check... [Progress: 1 / 834] Required extensions check... [Progress: 2 / 834] Enabling Maintenance Mode... [Progress: 3 / 834] Installing deployment configuration... [Progress: 4 / 834] Installing database schema: Schema creation/updates: Module 'Magento_AdminAnalytics': [Progress: 5 / 834] Module 'Magento_Store': ... [Progress: 832 / 834] Post installation file permissions check... For security, remove write permissions from these directories: '/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/app/etc' [Progress: 833 / 834] Write installation date... [Progress: 834 / 834] [SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete. [SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: /admin_h6y3c2 Nothing to import. |
Change the ownership of the magento2 directory to www-data with the following command:
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/ |
THEN CREATE NGINX CONFIG FILE
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sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test |
The content:
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server { listen 80; server_name magento24.test; set $MAGE_ROOT /home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24; root $MAGE_ROOT; index index.php; autoindex off; charset UTF-8; error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php; #add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge"; client_max_body_size 100M; # PHP entry point for setup application location ~* ^/setup($|/) { root $MAGE_ROOT; location ~ ^/setup/index.php { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k; fastcgi_read_timeout 600s; fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). { deny all; } location ~ ^/setup/pub/ { add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; } } # PHP entry point for update application location ~* ^/update($|/) { root $MAGE_ROOT; location ~ ^/update/index.php { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; } # Deny everything but index.php location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). { deny all; } location ~ ^/update/pub/ { add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; } } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location /pub/ { location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|theme_customization/.*\.xml) { deny all; } alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; } location ~ ^/pub/static/version { rewrite ^/pub/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /pub/static/$2 last; } location /static/ { # Uncomment the following line in production mode # expires max; # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache location ~ ^/static/version { rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last; } location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ { add_header Cache-Control "public"; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; expires +1y; if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last; } } location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ { add_header Cache-Control "no-store"; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; expires off; if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last; } } if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last; } add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; } location /media/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args; location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml { deny all; } location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ { add_header Cache-Control "public"; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; expires +1y; try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args; } location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ { add_header Cache-Control "no-store"; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; expires off; try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php?$args; } add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; } location /media/customer/ { deny all; } location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; } location /media/import/ { deny all; } # PHP entry point for main application location ~ (index|get|static|report|404|503)\.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #FOR AWS SERVER #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k; fastcgi_read_timeout 600s; fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s; # to configure profiler in Magento 2 fastcgi_param MAGE_PROFILER html; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #include fastcgi_params; #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - BEGIN fastcgi_param MAGE_IS_DEVELOPER_MODE true; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_startup_errors=on; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE display_errors=on; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE html_errors=on; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE log_errors=on; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE error_log=/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/var/log/system.log; #FOR DEVELOPMENT MODE ONLY - END include fastcgi_params; #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - BEGIN #fastcgi_read_timeout 600; #FOR DEBUGGING WITH XDEBUG - END } gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_min_length 1100; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_proxied any; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/js text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/xml+rss image/svg+xml; gzip_vary on; # Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match) location ~* (\.php$|\.htaccess$|\.git) { deny all; } } |
Then
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sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento24.test /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magento24.test |
Then
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sudo gedit /etc/hosts |
Then insert
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127.0.0.1 magento24.test |
CHECK THE NGINX AND RESTART
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sudo nginx -t sudo service nginx restart |
IF NEEDED SET THE FILE PERMISSION and ownership
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} \; root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# find var vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} \; root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chown -R www-data:www-data . root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod u+x bin/magento root@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24# chmod -R 777 var/ pub/ app/etc/ setup/ generated/ |
COMPILE
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/beautybeat$ php bin/magento setup:upgrade --keep-generated && php bin/magento setup:di:compile && php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f && php bin/magento indexer:reindex && php bin/magento cache:clean && php bin/magento cache:flush |
BUT WHEN I OPENED IT ON THE BROWSER http://magento24.test/
I GOT 404 ERROR.
FROM THE /var/log/nginx/error, I FOUND
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2020/11/24 16:47:23 [error] 10247#10247: *15 directory index of "/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: magento24.test, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "magento24.test" |
I TRIED TO COPY index.php FILE INTO THE magento24 DIR. IT’S WORKING BUT IT FAILED TO LOAD THE STATIC FILES (CSS, JS, ETC) SO I THINK I’LL INSTALL IT VIA FILE DOWNLOADED ON https://magento.com/tech-resources/download
IT SEEMS THE COMMAND LINE INSTALLED THE DEV VERSION
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teddy@teddy:~/Documents/works/magento24$ sudo su -s /bin/bash www-data www-data@teddy:/home/teddy/Documents/works/magento24$ php bin/magento --version PHP Warning: Module 'soap' already loaded in Unknown on line 0 Magento CLI dev-2.4-develop |
—
INSTALL FROM THE DOWNLOADED FILE (ALSO READ http://myprojects.advchaweb.com/index.php/2019/02/26/install-magento-2-3-on-ubuntu-16-04-and-nginx/)
BUT STUCK ON http://magento24.test/setup/#/landing
CAN’T FIND ANY BUTTON TO CONTINUE!!!